Which factor is NOT a predictor of high-risk infant delivery?

• A. Maternal diabetes
• B. Age of the mother
• C. Maternal cigarette smoking
• D. Appropriate prenatal care

Answer: (D)

In high-risk infant delivery, some factors increase the likelihood of complications, while others reflect protective care. Maternal diabetes is linked to several complications such as fetal macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and pregnancy conditions that raise risk, making it a predictor of high-risk delivery. The age of the mother—whether very young or older—also correlates with higher chances of preterm birth, pregnancy complications, and adverse outcomes, so it’s another predictor. Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with placental problems, fetal growth restriction, and preterm birth, all raising risk for the infant.

Appropriate prenatal care, however, reduces risk. Regular prenatal visits enable screening, management of chronic conditions, nutrition guidance, and early intervention for problems, which lowers the likelihood of high-risk delivery. Therefore, appropriate prenatal care is not a predictor of high-risk infant delivery.