After establishing unresponsiveness in a pediatric patient, the next step would be to

• A. open the airway
• B. check for breathing
• C. suction the airway
• D. call for help

Answer: (D)

Activating emergency response is the immediate priority when you encounter an unresponsive pediatric patient. Getting help on the scene brings in advanced care, including equipment for airway management, ventilation support, and possible defibrillation, which are essential to improving outcomes. While opening the airway, checking for breathing, or suctioning are important parts of the overall resuscitation process, they don’t replace the need to summon help and begin basic life support right away. If you’re alone, shout for help and start CPR; if someone else is present, have them call EMS while you begin chest compressions and rescue breaths as appropriate.